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children's rights movement
The Children's Rights Movement is a historical and modern movement committed to the acknowledgment, expansion, and/or regression of the rights of children around the world. It begun in the early part of the last century and has been an effort by government organizations, advocacy groups, academics, lawyers, lawmakers, and judges to construct a system of laws and policies that enhance and protect the lives of children.〔(Ranks, 2012)〕 While the historical definition of child has varied, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child asserts that "A child is any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier."〔(1989) "Convention on the Rights of the Child", United Nations. Retrieved 2/23/08.〕 There are no definitions of other terms used to describe young people such as "adolescents", "teenagers" or "youth" in international law.〔("Children and youth" ), Human Rights Education Association. Retrieved 2/23/08.〕
Now that child labor had been effectively eradicated in parts of the world, the movement turned to other things, but it again stalled when World War II broke out and children and women began to enter the work force once more. With millions of adults at war, the children were needed to help keep the country running. In Europe, children served as couriers, intelligence collectors, and other underground resistance workers in opposition to Hitler's regime.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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